Shore Things

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Posted by Steve Bender, March 13, 2009 in Trees and Shrubs

"What's that awful smell?" my son demanded the other day. "It's all over the neighborhood." Bradford_2

Had our next-door neighbor reopened his glue factory? Had week-old shrimp rained from the sky? Had banking execs awarded themselves more million-dollar bonuses? Nope. The stench was emanating from the prettiest trees on the street.

You know 'em. Bradford pears. The most ubiquitous spring-flowering trees in the United States and, quite possibly, the entire Milky Way galaxy. Homeowners love them because they're showy. Nurserymen love them because they grow fast. Landscapers love them because they're hard to kill.

My son hates them because they stink.

He's not making a value judgment here. He's not commenting on their moral fiber or their ability to get along with other trees. He's just saying that his olfactory nerve is greatly offended whenever the white pear blossoms are open. Like now.

To what shall I compare the fragrance? Certain bodily fluids come to mind, on which I shall not elaborate. However, I think most people would be reminded of a fish that's been sitting out way too long. Flounder, perhaps? Tuna? Mullet, salmon, or mackerel?

What a perfect topic for discussion at your next garden club luncheon.

Bradford pear (Pyrus calleryana Bradford) was born at the USDA Plant Introduction Station in 1963 and named for horticulturist F.C. Bradford. During the next two decades, the tree was lauded as one of the top ornamental trees for America. It offered just about everything you could want from a tree -- beautiful flowers in spring; formal pyramidal shape; disease free; tolerant of drought, poor soil, and pollution; quick to grow; and outstanding fall foliage in colors of scarlet, crimson, orange, and yellow.

But like many plant introductions, this one was released as an adolescent without really knowing what it would grow up to be. I remember being taught in hort class that Bradford pear was a small to medium-size ornamental tree that would grow 25-30 feet tall and 25 feet wide. Apparently, however, no one consulted Bradford pear on this. In fact, it grows twice this big, making it too large for many smaller yards.

That wasn't the worst of it. Bradford pear has a serious genetic defect. Most all of its main limbs diverge from the trunk at a single point, so they're very weakly attached. Once the tree reaches 30 feet tall, strong winds start snapping major limbs or splitting the entire tree in half. I first witnessed this in college when a large Bradford pear literally fell down in front of me. Now after every big storm, I drive around to see whose tree bought it this time. This unfixable quirk effectively reduces the useful life of a Bradford pear to about 20 years.

There are other flowering pears similar to Bradford, but without the splitting problem, such as 'Aristocrat' and 'Chanticleer' (also sold as 'Cleveland Select'). Unfortunately, neither has fall foliage anywhere near as colorful as that of a Bradford.

Oh yeah, there's one more little problem with Bradford. Although it doesn't bear big pears, it does produce a plethora of tiny ones. Those little pears contain seed. When they fall to the ground, the seeds inside germinate and soon you have lots and lots of pear trees. Pear trees of all sizes punctuate the drainage ditches around a big shopping mall planted with Bradford pears near my home.

But far be it for the Grump to tell you not to plant a Bradford pear in front of your house. Just be prepared to explain to your kid why his yard smells like tuna every spring.   

Comments

Tuna-flavored pears? Sounds like lunchroom food to me...

Posted by:Lianne | March 13, 2009 at 12:51 PM

I'm glad you reminded me. I heard that some found the smell offensive, but I've never noticed. Now that they are in bloom and it looks like a fresh snow fall, I will go have a sniff. I better hurry though, they don't stay in flower long.

Posted by:Helen Yoest @ Gardening With Confidence | March 13, 2009 at 01:30 PM

I hate the bradford pear. Way overused.

Posted by:Isaac | March 14, 2009 at 06:07 AM

Gee, my last two posts suggest some delicious culinary experiences -- liver-banana sandwich and tuna-flavored pears. Look for the Grumpy Gardener on the Food Network. Wolfgang Puck, your days are numbered.

Posted by:Grumpy Gardener | March 14, 2009 at 07:11 AM

this post is hilarious. I enjoy your writing.

my bradford pears don't smell, or produce any fruit. is this a sex thing?

mine are so beautiful in the spring and fall, but are near the end of their lives. my yard is going to look pretty rough when all the mature trees come down in one fell swoop when we have an ice storm someday!

Posted by:Ginger | March 14, 2009 at 09:37 PM

This reminds me about the yucky smell of kiwi vines. Same deal- I think it is the female kiwi that stinks, not the male, (or is it the other way around?)

Too bad either way, because it discourages some people from planting this beautiful and delicious vine!
Shirley

Posted by:Shirley Bovshow | March 14, 2009 at 11:11 PM

City fathers in Branson (aka, "county music city USA") held a campaign a few years ago and planted bradford pears all over downtown and along the main roads to the music venues. Store owners have since cut out chunks of the bradfords so their store signs will show. One local theme park had a bradford drop a limb on a tourist and break their arm, in summer, no less. Bradfords are the biggest disappointment for a landscape tree anyone could ever find!

Posted by:Jim Long | March 16, 2009 at 08:45 AM

The bank up the street has a bradford pear. In the spring we endure the shed blossoms...they go everywhere including in my shop..in the fall its the leaves...same problem. Funny I never noticed the smell..I was too busy sweeping.
PS Grump..wolfgang puck has no worries.

Posted by:Jean | March 16, 2009 at 09:11 AM

I lived in a rented house in Chapel Hill, NC -- we had a severe (for that area) ice storm early in December. Most of the Bradfords in town split nicely into three pieces based on the flaw in the trunk development. 1/3 fell across and blocked our street, 1/3 fell on my driveway blocking in our vehicles and thankfully, the last 1/3 missed our house.

Posted by:Jenn | March 16, 2009 at 09:46 AM

I don't know why some Bradfords stink and others don't, but I'll hazard a guess. It has nothing to do with the sex of the trees, because Bradford doesn't come in two sexes. More likely, the flowers are most malodorous before they have been pollinated, the purpose of which is to attract insect pollinators. Then the smell fades. A number of other flowering plants pull this same trick.

Posted by:Grumpy Gardener | March 16, 2009 at 10:34 AM

Hi Grumpy, I never noticed the smell before, even though this tree is planted in great numbers in my neighborhood. But old shrimp brings back a spill in the back in the back of the old minivan that still haunts me. The local college lined the street that leads to the campus with those trees, they are full out bloom right now, but the avenue has blank spots, and will have more as the trees are now large enough to be torn apart by high winds. They have done pre emptive pruning to try and forestall that, but it is only a matter of time. This tree is still sold at every market for dirt cheap, there should be a disclaimer attached to the tag.
Frances

Posted by:Frances | March 18, 2009 at 03:19 AM

How about this for a disclaimer: "Bradford pear is a disaster waiting to happen. Either you will cut it down or the wind will do it for you."

Posted by:Grumpy Gardener | March 18, 2009 at 04:50 AM

A neighbor has one and my wife and I were out walking a week or two ago and I said what is that smell? In our basement, we have a garbage can that we throw the old cans of cat food. By the time the garbage man arrives, that stuff can stink something awful. A moderately old can of Friskies Ocean Whitefish & Tuna Dinner = Bradford Pear, to me.

Posted by:Jeff | March 19, 2009 at 04:57 AM

Maybe plant breeders can come up with a smaller form of Bradford pear -- Pyrus calleryana 'Little Friskies.'

Posted by:Grumpy Gardener | March 19, 2009 at 10:11 AM

So true! I made the mistake of planting a Redspire Pear (supposedly didn't have the same problems as the Bradford...ha) too close to our front door. Every year we endured a week of holding our noses as we went in and out.

After replacing our sump pump and learning there were roots down there...we had it taken out. Not a tear was shed.

Now, I have the job of yanking out thousands of small redspires trying to grow...for some reason...only in my flower beds.

Oh yes, an errant pear (Bradford or Redspire, who knows) sprung up unnoticed in our small wooded corner. I also had the pleasure (not) of paying to have it removed.

By the way, around here the lifespan is probably around 12 years...15 would be an old one...bound to tear apart in the next storm.

So many nice trees, why would anyone ever choose these?? (Ignorance...okay, everyone gets one mistake!)

Your son is so right!

Posted by:gottagarden | March 19, 2009 at 06:14 PM

Hey, he already thinks he knows everything. Please do not encourage him.

Posted by:Grumpy Gardener | March 20, 2009 at 03:56 PM

Please join the Bradford Pear Eradication Society on Facebook. Thank you for your time.

Posted by:Butch | March 20, 2009 at 08:20 PM

That's a wonderful idea. I hear Michelle Obama has agreed to be the society's spokesperson. A noble task for our First Lady.

Posted by:Grumpy Gardener | March 22, 2009 at 05:08 AM

I need to relace the Bradford Pears I just had cut down between my driveway and my neighbors. They broke, they dropped little pears on our cars which welded to the paint. On the plus side, they were pretty and provided shade. I am looking for a tree that will shade the drive and house some, look nice, maybe evergreen?, and not drop trash and fruit on my cars. It has to live in a 3'-4' strip between 2 driveways. Fast growing would be nice. Can you help me?

Posted by: Stephen Brown | March 22, 2009 at 08:58 AM

This is the best article ever! I have grown up with the stench of Bradford Pears, but I have always wondered WHY do they smell so bad??? To attract pollinators??

Posted by:Anne | April 22, 2009 at 05:51 PM

You got it! Aren't plants clever? The smell goes away after the flowers are pollinated. This fact could benefit some of my coworkers.

Posted by:Grumpy Gardener | April 23, 2009 at 12:45 PM

Is the Bradford Pear tree safe to use in your home as fire wood?
I'm pruning three trees because a Big limb fell to the ground for no reason: no wind and no insects at the time that it fell. Email me at: Dream777@peoplepc.com

Posted by:Daniel | October 25, 2009 at 11:35 AM

I know of no reason not to burn it. In fact, I wish everyone would burn it.

Posted by:Grumpy Gardener (aka His Excellency) | October 27, 2009 at 08:28 AM

Gee guys. Fertilize and prune your Bradfords occasionally. LOL

I have many, all are tall and strong. Thru three major ice storms, numerous snowfalls, and a dozen or so major thunderstorms each year, I've never lost a branch.

My Bradfords are 24 years old and going strong ... they'll be here at least that long again.

Posted by:J Dutton | November 22, 2009 at 11:56 AM
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